CRITICAL REVIEW AND FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF A BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACK TECHNOLOGIES

Critical review and functional safety of a battery management system for large-scale lithium-ion battery pack technologies

Abstract The battery management system (BMS) is the main safeguard of a battery system for electric propulsion and machine electrification.It is tasked to ensure reliable and safe operation of battery cells connected to provide high currents at high voltage levels.In addition to effectively monitoring all the electrical parameters of a battery pack

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Measuring the Compatibility of Conditional Decision in Formal Constitutional Review by the Constitutional Court

The existence of conditional decisions becomes dynamic in constitutional review, including their use in procedural constitutional reviews.Constitutional Court Decision No.91/PUU-XVIII/2020 is the first decision to grant the wx gloves petition and use a conditional decision model.Unfortunately, as mentioned earlier, using the conditional decision mo

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Inline Particle Size Analysis during Technical-Scale Processing of a Fermented Concentrated Milk Protein-Based Microgel Dispersion: Feasibility as a Process Control

Particle size is not only important for the sensory perception of fat-free fermented concentrated milk products, but also for processing operations because of the direct relationship with apparent viscosity.The aim of this study was to apply inline particle size analysis using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) to obtain real-time informat

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Plantar pitted keratolysis: a study from non-risk groups

Pitted keratolysis is an acquired, superficial bacterial infection of the skin which is characterized by typical malodor and pits in the hyperkeratotic areas of the soles.It is more common in barefooted people in tropical areas, or those who have to wear occlusive shoes, such as soldiers, sailors and athletes.In this study, we evaluated 41 patients

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Involvement of two uptake mechanisms of gold and iron oxide nanoparticles in a co-exposure scenario using mouse macrophages

Little is known about the simultaneous uptake of different fairytale once upon a time theme party engineered nanoparticle types, as it can be expected in our daily life.In order to test such co-exposure effects, murine macrophages (J774A.1 cell line) were incubated with gold (AuNPs) and iron oxide nanoparticles (FeOxNPs) either alone or combined.En

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